Freight transport modal shifts in a TIMES energy model: Impacts of endogenous and exogenous modeling choice
The freight transportation sector accounted for 10.1% of global emissions and 16.2% of Quebec’s greenhouse gas emissions in 2018. In this sector, the most salient yet little explored behavioral change opportunity is the modal shift from heavy trucks to trains. Current model developments are being made so that E4 modelers represent modal choices as [...]